加拿大新移民收入 調查報告 加拿大新移民收入調查報告是基於2015年快速通道綜合評分系統指導調查進行的，此報告涵蓋了移民加拿大時的選擇因素和主要申請人收入。在加拿大，移民的收入主要受到以下因素的影響：前工作經驗、英語或法語熟練程度、教育水平和年齡。 The Income Survey Report for New Immigrants to Canada is based on the 2015 Express Entry Comprehensive Scoring System Guidance Survey, which covers selection factors and main applicant income when immigrating to Canada. In Canada, the income of immigrants is mainly affected by the following factors: previous work experience, English or French proficiency, education level and age.   該研究報告分析了2005年至2015年間的移民情況，以及2006年至2017年期間他們的收入水平，以及移民入境時擁有的特徵，並將時間分為三個不同的段落，包含了短期（1至2年）、中期（5至6年）和長期（10至11年）。本次研究中包含的新移民登陸時的主要特徵有： 加拿大工作經驗(與無工作經驗者相比)； 是否可以使用加拿大官方語言（英語或法語）； 年齡對比：年輕(25-29歲)vs年長(50-54歲)； 教育水平(本科學歷VS中學學歷)。 The study analyzes immigrants from 2005 to 2015, their income levels, and the characteristics immigrants possessed when they entered the period from 2006 to 2017, and divides time into three distinct segments, including short-term (1 to 2 years), medium term (5 to 6 years) and long term (10 to 11 years).   According to the research report, the main factors and degrees that will affect the income of new immigrants include the following aspects: 1. Work experience 2. Proficiency in Canada’s official language (English or French) 3. age 4. Education level 調查報告 加拿大新移民收入 工作經驗 移民前的工作經驗是影響新移民收入的最主要因素，擁有加拿大工作經驗的人與沒有經驗的人相比收入增加了84%。 工作經驗仍然是登陸五年後最影響新移民收入的因素，每增加一年，收入就會增加52%-59%。 在登陸十年後，加拿大的工作經驗仍然是最具影響力的因素，但隨著加拿大工作經驗的增加，其影響力逐漸減少，每增加一年加拿大工作經驗，收入僅增加45%。 work experience        Pre-immigration work experience is the most important factor affecting the income of new immigrants, and those with Canadian work experience earn 84% more than those without experience.   Work experience remains the factor that most affects newcomer income five years after landing, with each additional year associated with a 52%-59% increase in earnings.   Ten years after landing, Canadian work experience is still the most influential factor, but its influence gradually decreases as Canadian work experience increases, with each additional year of Canadian work experience only increasing earnings by 45%. 新移民收入 加拿大調查報告 語言能力(英語、法語)   在短期，非英語與法語為母語之新移民收入比母語者之新移民收入低29%。 而中期，母語移民者收入相比高出42%。 最後在長期，不精通加拿大官方語言的移民收入會減少35%。 調查報告 加拿大新移民收入 年齡   年齡也是影響移民收入的重要因素，年長移民的收入比年輕移民少27%-35%。但從長期來看，年輕移民的收入比年長移民多44%。 age It is also an important factor affecting the income of immigrants. Older immigrants earn 27%-35% less than younger immigrants But in the long run, younger immigrants earned 44 percent more than older immigrants. 教育水平   有本科學歷或者15年以上教育經歷的移民在短期內可以多掙12-24%。 在中期，有本科學歷或者15年以上教育經歷的移民收入要高出14%-21%， 而在登陸十年後，有本科學歷的移民收入要高出23%。 Education level Immigrants with a bachelor’s degree or more than 15 years of educational experience can earn 12-24% more in the short term. In the medium term, the income of immigrants with a bachelor’s degree or more than 15 years of education experience is 14%-21% higher, Ten years after landing, immigrants with a bachelor’s degree earned 23 percent more. 登陸前的收入   值得注意的是，登陸前的收入也是一個重要的隱藏影響因素。研究表明，登陸前的收入比其他變數對新移民三個時期的收入影響更大。 Earnings Before Landing the It is worth noting that the income before landing is also an important hidden influencing factor. Research shows that pre-landing income has a greater impact on.....

小費 加拿大  加拿大 是一個非常注重 小費 文化的國家，雖然並不是強制性的，但給小費已經成為了一種慣例，而且金額通常是以消費總額的百分比計算。但是小費要在 什麼情況下給? 餐廳?外帶?外送?參加旅行團及住飯店也要小費? 給多少呢? 這篇文章告訴你!  Canada is a country with a very culture-focused tipping culture. Although it is not mandatory, tipping has become a common practice, and the amount is usually calculated as a percentage of the total consumption. But under what circumstances should tips be given? Restaurant? Takeout? 餐廳 加拿大 小費 一般來說，加拿大餐廳的小費通常為消費總額的15-20%。當你在餐廳用餐時，如果你的服務態度非常好，那麼你可以給20%以上的小費；如果服務普通，就可以考慮給15%的小費。而小費給太少甚至沒給的情況下，小編聽過不少案例是被服務員追出來要小費的哦，所以如果覺得服務不好，也可以直接跟當班經理談談。   另外有一點要注意一下哦，在加拿大，有些餐廳會在帳單中自動包括小費，這被稱為「附加小費」（gratuity included）或者「自動小費」（automatic gratuity）。通常用餐人數較多時，餐廳可能會自動將小費加到帳單中，以避免出現客人未付小費的情況。自動附加小費的比例通常為 15%-18%，具體金額取決於餐廳的政策和規定。   那去餐廳外帶需要給小費嗎?其實是不用的，但如果你覺得服務員態度很好或是很喜歡這家餐廳，當然也可以給他們一些鼓勵的! Generally speaking, tipping in Canadian restaurants is usually 15-20% of the total bill. When you dine in a restaurant, if your service attitude is very good, then you can tip more than 20%; if the service is mediocre, you can consider tipping 15%. In the case of too little or no tipping, the editor has heard many cases where the waiter chased him out to ask for a tip, so if you feel that the service is not good, you can also talk to the manager on duty directly.   Another thing to note is that in Canada, some restaurants will automatically include tips in the bill. This is called “gratuity included” or “automatic gratuity”. Usually when there are many diners, the restaurant may automatically add the tip to the bill to avoid the situation that the guest does not pay the tip. The percentage of automatic additional gratuity is usually 15%-18%, the specific amount depends on the policy and regulations of the restaurant.   Do you need to tip when you go to a restaurant for takeout? Actually, you don’t need to, but if you think the waiter’s attitude is very good or you like this restaurant, you can of course give them some encouragement! 飯店 小費加拿大  一般來說，在退房當天早上，你可以留下每晚$2-$5的小費在桌上給服務人員，這取決於你所住的飯店等級以及你接受的服務質量。如果你需要額外的服務，例如請客房服務人員幫你送東西或者提供額外的毛巾等等，你也可以考慮給予額外的小費。 Generally speaking, on the morning of the check-out day, you can leave a tip of $2-$5 per night on the table for the service staff, depending on the level of the hotel you live in and the quality of service you receive. If you need extra service, such as asking the room service staff to deliver something for you or providing extra towels, etc., you can also consider giving extra tips. 外送員 外送員的小費金額為15%-20%，會根據送貨的距離、天氣等因素而有些不同，如果距離較遠或者當天有寒流、下雨或下雪，那可以給予多一些表示你的感激。 文化 小費 加拿大  Usually, the tip amount of the delivery staff is 15%-20%, which will vary according to the delivery distance, weather and other factors. If the distance is far away or there is a cold snap, rain or snow on the day, then you can give more to show you thanks. 司機 通常會給10%-20%，如果司機有幫你拿行李、天氣比較差或是去的地方比較偏僻遠(有可能回程時是載不到旅客的)，都可以考慮多給一點哦!.....